Sample Name | Source | Origin | Class | Chemistry |
Actinolite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Ca2(Mg,Fe+2)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
Adularia | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | KAlSi3O8 |
Al-Smectite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | (Ca,Na)0.3-0.5(Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2.nH2O |
Albite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | NaAlSi3O8 |
Alunite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Alunite | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Ammonio-jarosite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | (NH4)(Fe+3)3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Amphibole | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | See Information on 'Sample' |
Analcime | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | NaAlSi2O6.H2O |
Analcime | CRISM | Mars | Tectosilicate | NaAlSi2O6·H2O |
Andesine | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | (Na,Ca)Al(Al,Si)Si2O8 |
Anhydrite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | CaSO4 |
Anorthite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | CaAl2Si2O8 |
Anthophyllite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | (Mg,Fe+2)7Si8O22(OH)2 |
Antigorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe+2)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Aragonite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | CaCO3 |
Augite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6 |
Azurite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Bassanite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | 2CaSO4•H2O |
Bassanite | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | CaSO4·0.5(H2O) or 2CaSO4·H2O |
Beidellite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2*nH2O |
Beryl | USGS | Earth | Cyclosilicate | Be3Al2Si6O18 |
Bloedite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Na2Mg(SO4)2•4H2O |
Bronzite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | (Mg,Fe+2)2Si2O6 |
Brucite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 |
Butlerite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Fe+3(SO4)(OH)•2H2O |
Bytownite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | (NaAlSi,CaAl2)Si2O8 |
Calcite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | CaCO3 |
Carbonates | Generic | Mars | Carbonate | CO32- etc. |
Carnallite | USGS | Earth | Halide | KMgCl3•6H2O |
Celestite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | SrSO4 |
Chalcedony | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | SiO2 |
Chlorapatite | USGS | Earth | Phosphate | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
Chlorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe2+)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 |
Chlorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2-(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6 |
Chlorite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6 |
Chrysocolla | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4•nH2O |
Chrysotile | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Cinnabar | USGS | Earth | Sulphide | HgS |
Clintonite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2 |
Colemanite | USGS | Earth | Borate | Ca2B6O11•5H2O |
Cookeite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | LiAl4(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 |
Copiapite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Fe+2Fe+34(SO4)6(OH)2•20H2O |
Dickite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
Diopside | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | CaMgSi2O6 |
Dolomite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Endellite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4•2H2O |
Enstatite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Mg2Si2O6 |
Epidote | USGS | Earth | Sorosilicate | Ca2(Al,Fe+3)3(SiO4)3(OH) |
Epidote | CRISM | Mars | Sorosilicate | (Ca2)(Al2, Fe3+)(Si2O7(SiO4)O(OH) |
Epsomite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | MgSO4•7H2O |
Eugsterite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Na4Ca(SO4)3•2H2O |
Fe-Nontronite | Article | Mars | Phyllosilicate | Ca.5(Si7Al.8Fe.2)(Fe3.5Al.4Mg.1)O20(OH)4 |
Fe-Smectite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | N/A |
Fe/Ca Carbonate | CRISM | Mars | Carbonate | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
Ferrihydrite | USGS | Earth | Oxyhydroxide | 5Fe+32O3•9H2O |
Fluorapatite | USGS | Earth | Phosphate | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Gaylussite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | Na2Ca(CO3)2•5H2O |
Gibbsite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | Al(OH)3 |
Glauconite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (K,Na)(Fe+3,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Glaucophane | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Na2(Mg,Fe+2)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 |
Goethite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | alpha-FeO(OH) |
Grossular | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Gypsum | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | CaSO4•2H2O |
Gypsum | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | CaSO4·2H2O |
Gypsum | Book | Earth | Sulphate | CaSO4.2H2O |
Halite | USGS | Earth | Halide | NaCl |
Halloysite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
Hectorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Na0.33(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(F,OH)2 |
Hedenbergite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | CaFe+2Si2O6 |
Hematite | CRISM | Mars | Iron oxide | Fe2O3 |
Heulandite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36•12H2O |
High-Calcium Pyroxene | CRISM | Mars | Inosilicate | (Ca,Fe,Mg)2Si2O6 |
Hornblende | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Ca2(Mg,Fe+2)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH,F)2 |
Hydrated Silica | CRISM | Mars | Mineraloid | SiO2·nH2O |
Hydroxylated Fe-sulphate | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | FeSO4.7H2O-O2 |
Hypersthene | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | (Mg,Fe+2)Si2O6 |
Ice Carbon Dioxide | CRISM | Mars | Ices | CO2 |
Ice water | CRISM | Mars | Ices | H2O |
Illite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,H2O] |
Illite/Muscovite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | (K,H3,O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2.(H2O) / KAl2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Ilmenite | USGS | Earth | Oxide | Fe+2TiO3 |
Jarosite | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | KFe3+3(OH)6(SO4)2 |
K-Jarosite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Kainite | USGS | Earth | Halide | MgSO4•KCl•3H2O |
Kaolinite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
Kaolinite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
Kieserite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | MgSO4*H2O |
Laumontite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | CaAl2Si4O12•4H2O |
Lazurite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | (Na,Ca)7-8(Al,Si)12(O,S)24[(SO4),Cl2,(OH)2] |
Lepidocrocite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | gamma-FeO(OH) |
Lepidolite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 |
Limestone | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | CaCO3 + impurities |
Limonite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | FeO•OH•nH2O |
Lizardite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Low-Calcium Pyroxene | CRISM | Mars | Inosilicate | (Ca,Fe,Mg)2Si2O6 |
Magnesite+Hydromag. | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | MgCO3 + Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2*4H2O |
Malachite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | Cu2CO3(OH)2 |
Margarite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | CaAl2(Al2,Si2)O10(OH)2 |
Margarite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2 |
Marialite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | Na4Al3Si9O24(Cl,OH)/Ca4Al6Si6O24(CO3,SO4) |
Mascagnite | LABEL-2 | Earth | Sulphate | (NH4)2SO4 |
Meionite | LABEL-1 | Earth | Tectosilicate | Na4Al3Si9O24(Cl,OH)/Ca4Al6Si6O24(CO3,SO4) |
Mg-Carbonate | CRISM | Mars | Carbonate | MgCO3 |
Mg-Saponite | Article | Mars | Phyllosilicate | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2·n(H2O) |
Mg-Serpentinite | Article | Mars | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Mg-Smectite | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2•n(H2O) |
Microcline | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | KAlSi3O8 |
Mirabilite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Na2SO4*10H2O |
Mizzonite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | Na4Al3Si9O24(Cl,OH)/Ca4Al6Si6O24(CO3, SO4) |
Monazite | USGS | Earth | Phosphate | (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4 |
Monohydrated Sulphate | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | xSO4 · H2O |
Monticellite | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | CaMgSiO4 |
Montmorillonite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2•nH20 |
Mordenite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24•7H2O |
Muscovite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | KAl2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Na-Jarosite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | NaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Nacrite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 |
Nanohematite | USGS | Earth | Iron Oxides | Fe2O3 |
Natrolite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | Na2Al2Si3O10•2H2O |
Niter | USGS | Earth | Nitrate | KNO3 |
Nontronite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Na0.33Fe+32(Si,Al)4O10•nH2O |
Olivine | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4 Fo11 |
Olivine (Fayalite) | CRISM | Mars | Nesosilicate | (Fe,Mg)2SiO4 |
Olivine (Fosterite) | CRISM | Mars | Nesosilicate | (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 |
Opal | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | SiO2•nH2O |
Palygorskite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)•4H2O |
Paragonite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 |
Parisite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 |
Perthite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | KAlSi3O8 + NaAlSi3O8 |
Phlogopite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | KMg3Si3AlO10(F,OH)2 |
Pinnoite | USGS | Earth | Borate | MgB2O4•3H2O |
Pitch Limonite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | H(Cu,Fe)O2 |
Polyhalite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4•2H2O |
Polyhydrated Sulphate | CRISM | Mars | Sulphate | N/A |
Portlandite | USGS | Earth | Hydroxide | Ca(OH)2 |
Prehnite | CRISM | Mars | Inosilicate | Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Prehnite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Prochlorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2-(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6 |
Pyromorphite | USGS | Earth | Phosphate | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Pyrophyllite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
Rectorite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 + (Mg,Fe+2,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2•4H2O |
Rhodochrosite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | MnCO3 |
Rivadavite | USGS | Earth | Borate | Na6MgB24O40•22H2O |
Roscoelite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | KV2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Saponite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (½Ca,Na)0.33(Mg,Fe+2)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4H2O |
Sauconite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Na0.33Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4H2O |
Schwertmannite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Fe16O16(OH)12(SO4)2 |
Scolecite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | CaAl2Si3O10•3H2O |
Sepiolite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Mg4Si6O15(OH)2•H2O |
Serpentine | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Serpentine | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 |
Siderite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | FeCO3 |
Siderophyllite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | KFe+22Al(Al2Si2)O10(F,OH)2 |
Smaragdite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Ca2(Mg,Fe+2)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
Sodium Sulphate | Book | Earth | Sulphate | Na2SO4 |
Spessartine | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 |
Sphalerite | USGS | Earth | Sulphide | ZnS |
Stilbite | USGS | Earth | Tectosilicate | NaCa2Al5Si13O36•14H2O |
Strontianite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | SrCO3 |
Sulphur | USGS | Earth | Element | S |
Sulphur | USGS | Earth | Element | S |
Syngenite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | K2Ca(SO4)2•H2O |
Talc | CRISM | Mars | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Talc | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Thenardite | USGS | Earth | Sulphate | Na2SO4 |
Thuringite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2-(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6 |
Tincalconite | USGS | Earth | Borate | Na2B4O7•5H2O |
Topaz | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 |
Tourmaline | USGS | Earth | Cyclosilicate | (Na,Ca)(Li,Mg,Al)(Al,Fe,Mn)6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)4 |
Tremolite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 |
Trona | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | Na3(CO3)(HCO3)*2H2O |
Ulexite | USGS | Earth | Borate | NaCaB5O9*8H2O |
Uralite | USGS | Earth | Inosilicate | Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)5(Si8O22)(OH,F)2 |
Vermiculite | USGS | Earth | Phyllosilicate | (Mg,Fe+2,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2•4H2O |
Vesuvianite | USGS | Earth | Cyclosilicate | Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4 |
Witherite | USGS | Earth | Carbonate | BaCO3 |
Xenotime | USGS | Earth | Phosphate | Y(PO4) |
Zircon | USGS | Earth | Nesosilicate | ZrSiO4 |
Zoisite | USGS | Earth | Sorosilicate | Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH) |
Zunyite | USGS | Earth | Sorosilicate | AL13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |